Everything about German Rentenmark totally explained
The
Rentenmark (literally, "
Security Mark") (
RM) was a
currency issued on
15 November 1923 to stop the
hyperinflation of
1922 and
1923 in
Germany. It was subdivided into 100
Rentenpfennig.
History
The Rentenmark replaced the
Papiermark. Due to the economic crises in Germany after the
Great War there was no
gold available to back the currency. Therefore the Rentenbank, which issued the Rentenmark, mortgaged land and industrial goods worth 3.2
billion Rentenmark to back the new currency. The Rentenmark was introduced at a rate 1 Rentenmark = 1:10
12 Papiermark, establishing an exchange rate of 1
United States dollar = 4.2 RM.
The Rentenmark was only an intermediate currency and wasn't legal tender. It was, however, accepted by the population and effectively stopped the inflation. The
Reichsmark became the new legal tender on
30 August 1924, equal in value to the Rentenmark.
The monetary policy spear-headed by
Hjalmar Schacht - the Central Banker - together with the fiscal policy of
German Chancellor Gustav Stresemann and
Finance Minister Hans Luther brought the inflation in Germany to an end.
The Rentenbank continued to exist after 1924 and the notes and coins continued to circulate. The last Rentenmark notes were valid until
1948.
Coins
Coins were issued dated 1923, 1924 and 1925 in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10 and 50 Rentenpfennig. Only small numbers of Rentenpfennig coins were produced in 1925. A few 1 Rentenpfennig coins were struck dated 1929. The 1 and 2 Rentenpfennig were minted in
bronze, with the remaining coins in aluminium-bronze.
Banknotes
The first issue of banknotes was dated
November 1,
1923, and was in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500 an 1000 Rentenmark. Later issues of notes were 10 and 50 Rentenmark (
1925), 5 Rentenmark (
1926), 50 Rentenmark (
1934) and 1 and 2 Rentenmark and dated
1937.
Further Information
Get more info on 'German Rentenmark'.
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